Eastern European countries include Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia, and Herzegovina, Bulgaria Croatia (Hrvatska), Czech Republic (esk Republika), Estonia (Eesti), Georgia ( ) Hungary (Magyarorsz g), Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Montenegro Poland Romania Russia Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Ukraine. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7s6piXiFK-TaMDsKM4I7IS7iaNiyONEM, How Geography Shaped Africa | Thomas Sowell, Why Cultures Are So Different? And while 7.5% of East Germans ages 55 to 64 were unemployed in 2018, the share was 5.3% among West Germans in the same age range. When its easier to travel and grow food, its easier to sell the food at a greater. New research shows that this goes back about 1,000 years. Western Europe: United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland are some examples for countries that belong to Western Europe. Communist regimes were politically repressive, and stifled the economic development of the region. The head of the Orthodox faith is the Patriarch of Constantinople. Being dominated for centuries has led to lingering inequality and long-lasting effects in many formerly colonized countries, including poverty and slow economic growth. Central American Countries & Facts | People, Tribes & Culture of Central America, Central America Geography | Map, Physical Features & Examples, Physical & Human Features of Europe | Mapping the Features of Europe, Comparing Life in Different Locations in Europe, Latin America | Population, Ethnic Groups & Demographics, Physical Features of Russia & Central Asia | Map, Characteristics & Geography, Where is Latin America? That was a really great question and it got me interested. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. Turkish belongs to the Turkic language family. Eat: Eastern Europeans eat a lot of meat and potatoes while western Europeans eat more fruits and vegetables. Germany has a higher percentage of its population living in urban areas than any other European Union member state. Historically, the culture of Eastern Europe has been closely linked to the history of the rest of the continent. Required fields are marked *. Eastern Orthodox - The Eastern Orthodox Faith is a branch of Christianity that formed in 1054 AD, when the Byzantine Empire officially broke away from the Roman Catholic Church. For that to happen, the countries have to be small and close to one another. Western Europe has the most Nobel Prize, winners. Daniel J. Mitchell is a Washington-based economistwho specializes in fiscal policy, particularly tax reform, international tax competition, and the economic burden of government spending. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. Made it more difficult for lasting civilizations. All rights reserved. 1. Answer (1 of 21): It's not. It was politically weak, it was poor, and the major long-distance commerce was a slave trade led by Vikings. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that the name Eastern Europe is used to refer to all European countries that were previously ruled by communist regimes while the name Western Europe refers to the more economically stable and developed Western countries. However, unlike other Latin people, Romanians belong to the Eastern Orthodox faith, and unlike almost all other Eastern Orthodox countries, Romanians use the Latin alphabet. Here, we take a look at why this has happened. That comes down to the political costs of raising revenue and a leader's ability to tax. Therefore, the simplest explanation for why eastern Europe initially fared much better is that it had a head start. When we turn to the second wave (starting around September and ongoing), were faced with the opposite question: why did eastern European countries not act in spite of rapidly rising infections and deaths? The fall of the Berlin Wall 30 years ago this week brought far-reaching social and economic changes to communist East Germany, and people on both sides of the former barrier say the changes that have occurred since 1989 have had a positive influence on living standards in their country, according to a recent Pew Research Center survey. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright 2010-2018 Difference Between. Write an essay of approximately one to two paragraphs that explains the Soviet Union's influence on certain countries of Eastern Europe. From the Reformation to the 20th century. Such enemies existed in the pastthey were fighting for glory on the battlefield or victory over an enemy of the faithand one could argue that they pose a threat today as well. This shows that eastern European countries took the opportunity to act quickly. Long-run growth matters. What explains this reluctance to reintroduce restrictions? And almost no major companies have their headquarters in East Germany. Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Adjusting for population size, both cases and deaths were substantially lower in the east, as shown in this comparison of the COVID-19 death rate in the two regions. Fox News' Tucker Carlson asks what Attorney General Merrick Garland is doing in Ukraine, and wonders why no one cares about what happened to the Nordstream pipeline. I think the main reason is that Europe is . Central and East Europe were simply geographically unfortunate as wave after wave of immigrants and invaders moved through the region from China and were stopped before they made it into W Europe. Byzantium, so long as it had Anatolia, could essentially produce gold at will, and was really the only European power to have actual cities as we understand them. So, I put together an economic model of how this technology has advanced to come up with what I think is the real reason why the West conquered almost everyone else. Slovenia is the latest country in eastern Europe to carry out extensive tests in an effort to prove that multinational companies have been fobbing off eastern consumers with poorer-quality . Which is mostly Southern Europe and Anatolia (under the Macedonian dynasty at least). So as an explanation, industrialization doesn't work. The Eastern Europeans developed their "taste" to the Western ways of life during the communist era around the 1970's 80's, based on stereotypes in films or on the rare visits Clean streets, orderly suburbs, homogenous (mainly white) population, comfortable life,. Dude, the question literally asks if eastern Europe was always poorer than western europe. 4. Example: 1.56% of Eastern Europeans are atheist. In 1914, really only China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire had escaped becoming European colonies. The technology grew to include more than just guns: armed ships, fortifications that can resist artillery, and more, and the Europeans became the best at using these things. Most of Eastern Europe was not touched by any Ancient advanced civilisation, either - they had to develop their own, except for the South Slavs. This One Major Factor Makes Germany Richer Than Italy. Gunpowder was really important for conquering territory; it allows a small number of people to exercise a lot of influence. Eastern Europe is generally poorer than Western Europe. For Western Europe, it was the Scandinavian Vikings who preyed upon river cities and traffic. Great video. Im simply making the modest yet important argument that Europeans would be more prosperous if the fiscal burden of government wasnt so onerous. By introducing very strict prevention measures early on, countries in the region had significantly fewer COVID-related deaths than their western European counterparts.. Eastern Europe was praised for being exceptional during the first wave of the pandemic. The Eastern European area bore the brunt of the Asian invasions too as first the Huns, then Avars, Slavs, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Mongols, and Turks all swept into the Balkans, Carpathian Basin, and the lands between the Black and Baltic seas each time wiping out native political powers. 5. It seems that at least some countries in the region have learned their lessons. Russias GDP per capita (PPP) was $14,900 as of 2018. But Im digressing. All countries in the region have seen significant increases in cases and deaths. Although they may be connected by us all being human beings, there is a lot that separates us as well. The spread of communism during the beginning and middle of the 20th century had a devastating effect of the culture and economy of Central Europe. People speak romance languages and those with Germanic roots as well. There are many possible explanations for why history played out this way, but few can explain why the West was so powerful for so long. - Definition & Process, Largest Revenue Sources for the Federal Government, What Do Archaeologists Study? If, for some reason, somebody was holding a gun to my head and demanding that we copy the policies of a nation from the European Union,the Nordic countries would be among my top choices. The economic model then connected that spending to changes in military technology. - Definition, Eligibility & Coverage, What Is Medication Reconciliation? Countries in the region imposed strict measures while being relatively mildly affected, whereas western countries waited until things got bad. Greece is in Eastern Europe. These countries have several different borders with Russia, as well as other European nations such as Germany or Poland. However, Poles, Croats, and other Catholic Slavs use the Latin alphabet (the same alphabet used by English). I don't discount Mr Sowell's argument, I would add a major game changer was between the eastern and the western doctrine of the Trinity. This is interesting because it shows that the wealth divide between Eastern and Western Europe existed long before the modern era. Pandemic fatigue is present across the entire continent, and may be especially present in the east, where some people may have felt that they went into a lockdown for nothing. The Slavic languages form a large branch of the Indo-European language family. And if you prefer direct measures of living standards, then data on consumption from the OECD also shows that America is considerably more prosperous. Islam - Islam came to Eastern Europe via the Ottoman Empire. Personally, I would much rather see expenditures devoted to infrastructure, or scientific research, or free preschool for everybodythings that would carry big economic benefitsbut in this world, I don't think you can stop doing military research or spending money on the military. But if these factors were at play in the first wave, they havent had the same effect in the second. For example, that Europe became industrialized more quickly and therefore became wealthier than the rest of the world. Religious: Eastern Europe is more religious than Western Europe.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_8',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Poorer: Eastern European countries are poorer than Western European countries. By introducing very strict prevention measures early on, countries in the region had significantly fewer COVID-related deaths than their western European counterparts. idc abour other guys i have a fat cock and im not afraid to shove it down ur skinny bitch throat Per-capita gross domestic product was 32,108 in the former East German states in 2018, compared with 42,971 in the former West German states. At least if the goal is more economic output and higher living standards. Western Europe: More Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. Most Eastern European Jews spoke Yiddish, a language closely-related to German. In the Eastern European countries, the conservative ideas are more prominent in comparison to the Western region. Why are countries in eastern Europe poorer than in western Europe? But something like the smallpox epidemic that ravaged Mexico when the Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts overthrew the Aztec Empire just isn't the whole story of Corts's victory or of Europe's successful colonization of other parts of the world. Spain has more high-speed rail tracks than any other European country. In this video, we will explore the reasons behind the economic gap between Western and Eastern Europe. Eastern European death rates overtook those in the west in early October, but restrictions in the region which had eased after the first wave still lagged behind controls reintroduced in the west. Today, both Judaism and the Yiddish language are scarce in this part of the world. The following blog post will discuss some common misconceptions about Eastern Europeans and provide insight into their culture based upon personal experience living there for an extended time. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 The highest point in Eastern Europe is Mount Elbrus, which stands at 5642 meters high. It shows that in between the two waves, the east relaxed its measures further than the west, and was then less eager in reimposing them. Serbia was especially rich in mineral wealth and with trade from Adriatic to Aegean during the Middle Ages. We can see from the next graph that, at the same time in the spring, the two regions introduced measures that were similarly strict. Create a poster, chart, or some other type of graphic organizer that lists and briefly describes the major geographical features of Eastern Europe. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Eastern Europe squandered its spring gains and then repeated the mistakes made by the west in spring: waiting until cases and deaths are out of control before imposing controls. Neighbouring Slovakia, on the other hand, imposed stricter measures despite having far fewer cases and deaths. Along with the inventions of the industrial revolution, countries have been able to gain a high economic development rate. 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Countries in this region are typically located on the continent of Asia, except for Turkey which lies partly in both Asia and Europe. ------------------------------------------------------------ Of course being in the soviet bloc wouldnt help either.Ive seen pictures of Prague and warsaw before the war and they seemed pretty prosperous. Great work Dr. Sowell. - Definition, History & Criticism, Chaos Theory: Definition, History & Examples, What is a Pre-Existing Condition? 5. Then you have more capital to invest, which allows for . Generally speaking, Slavic languages that use the Cyrillic alphabet are found in countries that practice the Eastern Orthodox faith. Eastern Europe is a term that typically refers to the countries in Eastern and Central Europe, which includes Russia. You can designate these countries on your list with an asterisk or "s" in parentheses next to them. For example, differences in economic strength could explain why the relatively richer Czech Republic waited to reintroduce restrictions (thinking it could bear the brunt of a high number of infections), but this doesnt account for the relatively poorer Romanias decision to do the same. Western European countries are generally considered to include Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland (Republic of), Italy(although it could also be grouped with Central/Eastern European nations), Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. The Western Roman Empire was poorer. As always, excellently explained to be easily understood. Unofficial site of Thomas Sowell, Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? You can think of that as being much like a baseball team that hires better players to win more games, but in this case, instead of coaches, it's political leaders and instead of games there are wars. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Cases and deaths have not been spread evenly across the region. I understand why it looks that way but that's because of your perspective. From West to East the climate, becoming more severe (in Siberia - almost impossible for an agricultural civilization) because decrease in influence of the Gulf stream. 6. People in the former East Germany are also less optimistic than their counterparts in the former West on a variety of measures, including whether children today will grow up to be better off financially than their parents. Excellent point. Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Were Gaining Vitality on Key Measures, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. The largest country by area in eastern Europe is Russia with 677 thousand square miles. | Thomas Sowell, What Makes Coastal People So Different? The Netherlands is the country with the most time off in the world. Some argued that this was because of economics: that eastern European countries locked down early because they feared their economies would . Until 1991, the Soviet Union controlled everything from the Bering Strait to the Rhine. Well, Eastern Europe has always been less developed than the Western half. There is also easier access to mineral resources the further west you go in Europe, so more western regions would develop stronger economies when the Industrial Revolution upped the demand for those resources, while the minerals of the east weren't tapped until later. Nationalism, therefore, was an important element in the culture of Eastern Europe for a long time, sometimes leading to major wars. | Thomas Sowell. why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? However, if we look back at the death rates of the two regions in the graph above, its clear that eastern European countries introduced restrictions when experiencing far fewer cases and deaths. Cultural Syncretism Definition & Examples | What is Religious Syncretism? 9. I've been to EE and could see a significant difference in the living standards between there and here in Germany: people tend to be thinner, have worse skin, worse styles and their own supermarkets are shit. See here for the complete series: I love listening to Dr. Sowell's wonderful explanations for everything. I'd given it to him because the use of this technology is related to politics and fiscal systems and taxes, and as he was reading it, he noted that the book did not give the ultimate cause of why Europe in particular was so successful. Even the Catholic Church held a different view from the eastern church. You want areas that produce finished products that are part of external trade systems. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Maybe we should remind him that Mexico and China, as US states, would both be far below our poorest state Mississippi by 51% and 62% respectively for GDP per capita; and Japan would be barely above our poorest state Mississippi. Its fascinating how different these two worlds are, but it also shows us that we should not be afraid to embrace our unique qualities as individuals or communities if they lead to sustainable growth and innovationsomething both regions could stand for! I wish we did live in that world, but unfortunately it's not realistic. In 2017, the most recent year for which data is available, per-capita disposable income was 19,909 per year in the former East Germany the equivalent of about $22,500 based on the average euro-to-dollar exchange rate that year. Shifting to a different topic, Mark Perry also takes a shot at Donald Trump, who seems to think that other nations are winning over America because of trade. Summary: Despite all of the above, Eastern Europe is still not a poor region. Explore Eastern Europe. I dont have a policy lesson here: simply an observation that the United Kingdom has one really rich region (Greater London) and quite few relatively poor regions. However, the South Slavs themselves didn't have it easy, being subjugated by Franks, Bulgars and Byzantines, and later Magyars, Ottomans, Romanians, Austrians, Soviets, etc. There are over 500 different languages spoken in the region of eastern Europe. Language spoken in most eastern European countries includes Russian and Ukrainian. 2 2. Cheap travel Eastern Europe can be significantly less expensive than Western Europe. Its also a sign of prosperity that, when they do earn American dollars, foreigners often choose to invest those funds in the American economy (remember, the necessary flip side of a trade deficit is a capital surplus). For most of the Middle Ages, the West was dirt poor, and the real money was in the east. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main and I thought it was because they just freed themselves from communism a few decades ago. I love that I get smarter everytime I listen to or read anything from Thomas Sowell. Eastern-Europe-map2 by CrazyPhunk self-made based upon: Image:Eastern-Europe-map2.png. 7. [CC BY-SA 3.0] via Commons, Filed Under: Countries Tagged With: Eastern bloc, Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe characteristics, Eastern Europe definition, Soviet bloc, Western and Eastern Europe compare, Western Europe, Western Europe characteristics, Western Europe definition, Western vs Eastern Europe. The reason . Heres another map, concentrating just on Northern Europe. This set Russia back quite a bit in a number of ways. Muslims are a minority in most parts of Europe. Belgiums King Philippe is also Queen Mathildes husband. East-West differences in unemployment rates cut across demographic lines including age and gender. And the more that the political leaders spend, the better their chances of defeating other leaders and, in the long run, of dominating the other cultures. Western Europe: People speak romance languages and languages with Germanic roots. In 1991, per-capita productivity in the former East was less than half (43%) of productivity in the former West. Amazing how so many refuse to acknowledge how climate and geography go hand and hand with a country's economic development. For instance, Romanians speak a romance language. Answer (1 of 3): The main reason is the Atlantic conveyor. Some of the economic activity in energy-rich states such as North Dakota, for instance, translates into income for shareholders living elsewhere in America. Although they may seem like completely different worlds at first glance, there are some striking similarities between eastern and western European countries that can help travelers decide where to go on vacation or which country to live in after college graduation. Eastern Europe religion is dominated by the Eastern Orthodox Church. I received my bachelor's degree in history from George Washington University and later earned a master's degree in the same subject from Uppsala University in Sweden. I mean, as a Brit, I can see how our island had the best of it regarding no land border and access to the sea! Today, not a single east German company is listed on the DAX-30, the nations leading stock exchange index, the report notes. Some people include Greece and the Baltic countries, as well. It also boasts some of the richest economies in the world with Germany being one of those countries at its forefront. Many scholars believe that Moldovan is simply a dialect of Romanian, while others believe it is a separate language. What were the politics and the political context of the economy that resulted in this ability to tax? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Here are some notable geographic features in Easter Europe: Eastern Europe is the easternmost region in Europe. None of this suggests that policy in America is ideal (it isnt) or that European nations are failures (they still rank among the wealthiest places on the planet). Here is an Eastern Europe countries list that can help discern what is considered Eastern European territory, and what countries are considered Eastern European: Note: The Baltic countries (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania) are also sometimes considered to be part of Eastern Europe by some, but part of Northern Europe by others. Why did Eastern Europe lag behind Western Europe in terms of economic development? Live Longer: Western Europeans live longer than eastern Europeans.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'questionscity_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_4',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Smaller House: Eastern Europeans live in smaller houses or apartments compared to western Europeans. The Byzantium empire which included the Balkans, and Greece were the richest part of Europe prior to Ottoman conquest. Germans in both areas say living standards in the former East have not yet caught up with those in the former West. Philip Hoffman, Rea A. and Lela G. 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