A. bribes. B. a sudden change is overlooked by decision makers According to the theory of rights: d. physical sustainability. A. b. c. Sarah, who is a manager at an organization that does not provide guidelines for ethical behavior Establishing moral intent Moral dilemmas refer to Group of answer choices situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. c. Creativity a. Underline the root of each word. C. opposing ethnocentrism and righteous moralism. The deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not. E. war-torn countries. D. varying ethical standards in different cultures. B- utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. C. Establishing a moral intent b. 32. The rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms are called _______. 77. b. Jason, an editor, who has noticed that all his managers agree that it is okay to plagiarize a small amount of content occasionally b. E. reviewing a decision to check for its consistency with Rawls's veil of ignorance. Killing whales is always wrong, no matter the reasoning. d. Self-regulations. situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. b. It omits the consideration of justice. d. Cause-related marketing, 34. It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. d. Prosecutions under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act have significantly declined. C. have a strong system of personal ethics. b. Behavioral norms of corporate social responsibility B. Asian countries are still under the influence of totalitarianism. In this context, Silver Meteorite Inc. is following the approach to ethics known as: A righteous moralist is most likely to claim that: But he also realizes that by not demanding a better unit, the employees are prone to serious health issues. B. a. Self-regulation True b. a. Short sentences generally create more emphasis . D. silent leaders and ethical leaders. B. judging the ethics of the proposed strategic decision. B. it is unlikely to play any role in determining or influencing the decision making within a firm It shows that utilitarianism requires immorality. c. To obey the law. d. Cause-related marketing, 70. D. human beings have fundamental rights and privileges that transcend national boundaries A. c. self-regulations c. He will be calculating and self-centered while making decisions and will look for immediate benefits. D. Libertarianism, Which of the following approaches shifts the focus from questions about what a person should do, to a focus on who that person is? A. considering the available alternatives Role ethics Brain Wing Inc. has won the bid to build airplanes for a host country government. B. 6. A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. CONCEPT Support for Virtue-Based Ethics 11 "Capital punishment is morally acceptable if it prevents more people from being murdered." To which theory of ethics is the person who made this statement likely appealing? b. b. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. Later, added sound effects (makes, make) the fight sound realistic to the audience. Moral relativism Example 1. a. Deontological theory C. asking for letters of reference from the prospective employees. Ethical responsibilities of a corporation provide the basis for other responsibilities. countries. A. (drink). Which of the following principles does utilitarianism emphasize? a. However, some Westerners view the practice as a form of bribery, and therefore unethical, particularly if the gifts are substantial. c. Legal responsibilities Producing the greatest good for the greatest number c. Utilitarian ethical theory b. C. The business units of Neon Synergy will be empowered to adopt the standards of ethics followed in their respective host nations. C. rational ignorance This reflects that: A. B. Inequalities in income and wealth distribution should not be justified under any condition. Making the decision b. False, 16. Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured. C. cultural relativism. Utilitarianism is concerned with providing for the needs of the minorities. a. c. Economic sustainability A. Stakeholders Consider the following statements: (i) The purpose of vulnerability scanning is to identify weakness of system/network in order to determine how a system can be exploited. A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. C. Kantian ethics Quasio Foods Inc. is a large food manufacturing corporation that earns more profits than its competitors. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. D. Virtue ethics, _____ typically assert that individual rights and duties are fundamental and thus can also be referred to as a rights-based, or duty-based approach to ethics. Jeremy is most likely an adherent of _____. c. organizational rules were flouted in his firm They are independent of factors such as culture and religion. E. establish political imperialism in host countries. C. Pressuring managers to meet unrealistic business goals act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. B. d. B B. 11. 39. B. D. considers payment of speed money to be moral, but illegal. In given of the following sentence, cross out given word that contains a capitalization error. B. shun the concept of noblesse oblige. A. c. Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. In this context, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: All of the above. They are standards of appropriate and proper behavior. d. David, who has noticed for the first time that a colleague misrepresented data in a report, d David, who has noticed for the first time that a colleague misrepresented data in a report. Employees d. A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. E. there is unanimous agreement about accepted employment practices. c. Conventional morality B. Which of the following statements is true about value-based cultures? D. income statement, Which of the following involves the disclosure of unethical or illegal activities to someone who is in a position to take action to prevent or punish the wrongdoing? d. Behavioral norms, 38. B. Leon Sullivan C. Garrett Hardin D. Milton Friedman E. Carol Gilligan. A -utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. a It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. Mark thus starves since he does not earn for his livelihood. C. Obedience to rules as the primary responsibility of ethics False False 3. d. He will make decisions that are not beneficial for most people. 1 / 1 point Which of the following statements is TRUE? Anything that is legal is ethical. I. Utilitarians claimed that taking money from rich people and giving it to poorer people would make an economy worse off. Which of the following refers to the idea that socially responsible companies will outperform their peers by focusing on the world's social problems and viewing them as opportunities to build profits and help the world at the same time? D. political and economic freedom. C. managers establishing a moral intent. B. A. D. Compliance-based. E. ethnocentric. d. Economic responsibilities, 35. If a person would have to lie in order to save somebody's life, Mill would argue that she should lie, because the utility of saving a life outweighs the claims of justice's. A person whose behavior illustrates the deontological theory of ethics would ___________________. D. Neon Synergy will extensively advocate the idea that universal notions of morality transcend different cultures. Which of the following refers to accepted principles of right or wrong that govern the conduct of a person, the members of a profession, or the actions of an organization. b. It is ethical to pay less than subsistence wages, if that happens to be the practice in some B. Principle-based ethics In other words, it is a system of morality that seeks to maximize the amount of pleasure and minimize the amount of pain in a given situation. E. cultural relativism. situations where one is unable to decide between equally wrong actions. According to Kant's ethics, which of the following statements is true? True E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person. . '", If we are told specifically to pay attention to a particular element of a decision or event, we are likely to miss all of the surrounding details, no matter how obvious. Which of the following ethical theories would not allow bribing? A. the righteous moralist. A. D. Owners, Jim resides close to Bunton Steel Co., a steel factory. E. It fails to consider the idea that actions have multiple consequences. Which of the following statements is true about an ethical leader in a corporate environment? a. cause-related marketing. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility presents ethical responsibilities as the foundation for the other three responsibilities. The CEO of United Synergy Inc., a company in its embryonic stage, believes that unethical behavior will result in premature decline of the company. Which of the following statements about sentence length is true? Which of the following refers to an underlying belief that causes people to choose between plausible courses of action? C. His policy does not always lead to profits because of the vast cultural differences between the two nations. It takes into account the motivation of the doer. E. justice theories. If a sentence is already correct, write C after it. C. propagating home-country standards of ethics. 29. C. "I hope Brad has learnt his lesson after getting drunk and crashing his car." C. This declaration states that it is ethical to treat people as means to the ends of others. A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. Kantian deontology Egoism. c. It occurs when government agencies and nonprofit agencies launch social campaigns. B. Treating people as ends rather than as means B. vision statement Social sustainability a. should include an operations schedule of day-to-day activities. According to Bazerman and Chugh, this omission is an example of _____. B. c The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. A. applying home-country standards of ethics in foreign countries. B. She does not raise her voice when she speaks and is very careful about the way she speaks and the words she chooses. A customer-based culture E. Nations should vary the fundamental rights granted to their citizens based on their A. lack cultural sensitivity. c. Results do not determine the rightness of an action. with a similar liberty for others. ethics? Question: *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? B. cultural relativism. d. The deontological theory states that the truth of a moral judgment is relative to the judging person or group, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a character trait valued as being good. D. Reinforcement of a set of values rather than a set of rules, Which of the following cultures will empower legal counsel and audit offices to mandate and to monitor conformity with the law and with internal codes? d. Moral relativism, 23. humanitarian ethics. Which of the following statements are true? 1. C. Kantian ethics d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 37. B. a firm should adopt the ethics of the culture in which it is operating. False. 52. Which of the following refers to the idea that businesspeople should consider the social consequences of economic actions when making business decisions, and that there should be a presumption in favor of decisions that have both good economic and social consequences? D. Multinational corporations bribing poorly paid government officials in a foreign market Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. But for the . True Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. a. Philanthropy should be the most important function of a corporation. c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. a. A. C. It applies most appropriately to ethical personal behavior D. is generally easy to modify, Which of the following is a traditional approach to corporate culture? Role ethics a. B. C. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes Hence, the company has a zero- tolerance approach toward grease payments irrespective of any of its host nations' perspectives toward such payments. b. D. Each person should be permitted the maximum amount of basic liberty that is compatible d. A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. It does not believe in absolute rules. Green Quantum is most likely following: a. a. Preconventional morality In this scenario, Quasio Foods is most likely to have adopted the practice of _________________. D. an ethical dilemma. a. relationship marketing Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? C. customs duties. True b. b. B. Sam has had a home in the same neighborhood for 30 years , and he loves his home .Now the city wants to buy his home , demolish it , and build a four - lane highway . Ideas Architecture; Art; Art Movements; Performing Arts; Business False, 14. Which of the following is most likely to lead to unethical behavior in a business setting? Moral judgements are made by considering the consequences of individual actions. D. consequences, principles, and personal character. E. In ethical decision making, managers need to ensure that a proposed decision does not violate the fundamental rights of any stakeholders. An action is cannot be right even if it produces the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number of people. A. Tragedy of the commons True Monitoring and learning from outcomes It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be Naive immoralism Which of the following concepts was developed by John Rawls and posited that everyone is imagined to be oblivious to all of his or her particular characteristics, such as, race, sex, intelligence, nationality, family background, and special talents? This declaration provides different sets of fundamental rights and privileges for different cultures. A. 4. Moral relativism However, in countries where such payments are considered as unethical, the company restricts its managers from indulging in such activities. Comparing and weighing the alternatives a. B. stockholder A. A. achievement of hedonistic pleasures. It does not increase the sale of products. Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? If there is more than one definition, use one that emphasizes the meaning of the root. 76. c. Casuist ethical theory Which of the following is one of the four major components of the pyramid of corporate social responsibility? b. laws a. A. set high performance goals for all employees, regardless of market constraints. d. stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correct, d stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correc. D. It believes in maximizing personal well-being and the A. Milton Friedman B. Leon Sullivan C. Karl Marx <> a. A. c If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. A person who follows the deontological theory will produce inconsistent decisions because they are be based on the individual's choices. This scenario illustrates _____. _____ is a tradition within philosophical ethics that seeks a full and detailed description of those character traits that would constitute a good and full human life. Overall, it has a slim fit and is intended to sit close to your body. b. C. Utilitarianism A socially responsible marketing effort by a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization that targets social or other charitable causes is referred to as __________. B. Redlining Code of ethics a. B. does not consider facilitating payments a criminal offense. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. The three major categories of an ethical framework are: b. Which statement about Kantian deontology is true? d. Physical sustainability, 45. Even in situations when others consider certain actions as unethical, the company allows its managers to pursue such actions if they are permitted in the host nation. d. Virtue ethics. A. the Friedman doctrine. *ETHICS d. Ethnocentric morality, 36. Cultural relativism B. A. a role conflict. A. maximize a firm's profit. Green Quantum Inc. has research and production units all across the globe. Jordon is a sales manager. B. fundamental rights. coordinating ethics. B. organizational leadership. Multinational corporations gaining monopoly rights in developing countries in order to weaken the local competition Professional and personal interactions depend on ethical behavior. C. particular characteristics such as race, sex, and nationality. What conflict does Montezuma see between Native American interests and the dominant social and economic order arrayed against them? d A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system, 72. C. Change blindness C. Gamma Creators, a competing firm that produces similar quality steel rods D. The government of the home country of Elephas Which of the following is a true statement about norms? B. ignore business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. c. adhere to social norms and laws. A. Whistle-blowing Corporate cultures are static in nature. b. Which of the following best describes Utilitarianism? Art and Design. B. 3 0 obj In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. Employees C. mission statement b. B. Which of the following ethical theories first identifies an ethical dilemma and then draws a comparison with other similar dilemmas and prior experiences to reach the best possible solution? Boy Scouts have a moral obligation to help the elderly cross the street. a. preconventional morality a. Which of the following is a disadvantage of cause-related marketing? b. Morals True On being criticized as unethical, the manager argues that such actions are ethically defensible because everyone in Cadmia is doing it. Determining the facts of the situation b. moral relativism. B. In the analysis of the statements from round 2, items B8, B12 and B13 were found to constitute the subtheme epigenetics and ethics. Shangrilah's behavior illustrates the straw man approach of: 28. B. B. B. achieving collective goals, even if that involves violating fundamental rights. a. Casuist ethical theory E. minimizing the amount of economic freedom permitted to each person. E. social responsibilities. d. Utilitarian ethical theory. A. secure contracts that would not otherwise be secured. d. Stakeholder theory, 44. D. Corporate cultures in a global firm differ significantly across different countries. D. It overemphasizes the significance of maximization of stockholder wealth. B) It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. b. b. Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. C. Selecting the alternative simply because it is the easy way out In the modern world, corporations can worsen the global tragedy of the commons by: Which of the following best exemplifies the global tragedy of the commons? Of the following business associates, who would fall into the category of internal stakeholders? False True 2. C. what is ethical depends on one's cultural perspective. a. a. Which of the following terms, developed by Rawls, indicates that inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged members of society? The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that: B. exploiting the national differences in factors of production. (do), The animals _________ all the water, so he gave them some more. a. Casuist ethical theory A. c. economic sustainability. Ronald Systems Inc. has developed a line of appliances that runs on solar energy and causes no harm to the environment. Which of . first principles cannot be proven by reasoning. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Which of the following philosophies of ethics holds that people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others? A. C. promote employees on the sole basis of their particular characteristics such as race, sex, This is in contrast to: Act utilitarianism For given sentence, write the verb form that agrees with the subject. b. A. C. maximizing business profits by increasing employee productivity. Therefore, which level of ethical development does Jamal's behavior demonstrate? d. Intuition and personal feelings should guide decision making when faced with ethical dilemmas. A. Virtue ethics False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development.
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